[Plura-list] How Audible steals from creators (an Audible exclusive)

[Cory Doctorow]

Read today's issue online at: https://pluralistic.net/2022/09/07/audible-exclusive/

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I'm Kickstarting a DRM-free audiobook edition of Chokepoint Capitalism, the book Rebecca Giblin and I wrote about how tech- and entertainment monopolies rip off artists, and how to unrig those terrible creative labor markets:

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/doctorow/chokepoint-capitalism-an-audiobook-amazon-wont-sell/

("This book really gets it" - Stephen Fry)

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Today's links

* How Audible steals from creators (an Audible exclusive): The only part of "Chokepoint Capitalism" available on Audible.

* Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.

* This day in history: 2012, 2017

* Colophon: Recent publications, upcoming/recent appearances, current writing projects, current reading

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🥶 How Audible steals from creators (an Audible exclusive)

If you listen to audiobooks, chances are you get them on Audible, Amazon's monopoly platform with a 90+% market-share in many genres. But my books aren't for sale there, even though that means foregoing the majority of the market. I explain why in a chapter of "Chokepoint Capitalism," my forthcoming book, co-authored with Rebecca Giblin.

Audible is a classic "chokepoint capitalism" story - that is, it's a story about a company that has corralled an audience inside some kind of walled garden, and used its control over the audience to demand greater and greater concessions from the creators who want to reach them, eventually abandoning all pretense of fairness and literally stealing from creators.

In Audible's case, the walls are made from DRM, or "Digital Rights Management" - this is the "copy protection" system that Audible requires of all creators and publishers who sell on its platform. The company claims that DRM prevents listeners from stealing from creators by making it impossible to share the books they buy.

In reality, though, removing Audible's DRM is not hard; if you're a dishonest person who wants to share an Audible title widely, you can figure out how with a couple of quick searches. But while removing DRM is easy, it's also very, very illegal: under Section 1201 of the DMCA (a 1998 US copyright law), selling someone a DRM-bypass tool is a felony carrying a 5-year sentence and a $500k fine.

That means that DRM *never* prevents copyright infringement (because infringers don't care if they break the law), but it *always* prevents *competition*. If you're a rival of Audible, hoping to unseat it, you have to convince potential customers to give up their Audible titles or maintain two separate libraries. You can't just give them a tool to convert Audible files to MP3s or even another DRM format.

Audible doesn't give creators a choice about DRM. Whether you're Penguin Random House Audio (the audio division of the largest publisher in the world) or an independent producer, Audible *requires* you to use its DRM. This is so transparently abusive that I actually coined "Doctorow's First Law" to describe it: "Any time someone puts a lock on something that belongs to you, and won't give you the key, that lock is not for your benefit."

Every time a publisher or creator allowed Audible to sell their work on its platform, they put another brick in the wall that surrounds audiobook listeners, making it more expensive and cumbersome for those listeners to defect from Audible to a rival platform.

The higher the walls got, the harder it was for listeners to leave.

The harder it was for listeners to leave, the worse Audible could treat creators.

This reached its apotheosis with the slow-moving crisis dubbed Audiblegate, in which the independent creators using Audible's self-serve ACX discovered that the company had stolen *hundreds of millions of dollars* from them, an act of wage-theft to rival any media baron's most brazen crimes:

https://pluralistic.net/2020/11/03/somebody-will/#acx

Audiblegate was discovered by Colleen Cross, a forensic accountant who writes financial fraud thrillers who publishes on ACX. When Audible accidentally sent Cross a complete royalty statement that revealed their accounting fraud, she blew the whistle. Now, a growing cohort of Audible authors are banding together, trying to recover their stolen wages from a trillion-dollar behemoth that was careful to subject them to binding arbitration waivers that take away their right to file a class-action lawsuit.

We interviewed Colleen for *Chokepoint Capitalism,* as the centerpiece of Chapter 13, "Transparency Rights," which explains how if state legislatures in just three states (NY, CA and WA) passed laws requiring certain accounting disclosures, we could shift millions of dollars from monopolists' balance-sheets to creators all over the world.

"Transparency Rights" appears in the second half of our book, which is entirely given over to shovel-ready, realistic ideas for providing immediate, material returns to creators of all kinds - proposals for local, state and national governments, but also creators, artists' groups, tinkerers and entrepreneurs, and fans.

This solutions-based approach was really the reason we wrote this book. For 40 years, the only lever creators thought they could yank on to improve their situations was labeled "MOAR COPYRIGHT" and despite the ballooning of copyright term and scope, creators' share of artistic revenues has contracted, even as entertainment industry profits soared.

That's why we called it "Chokepoint Capitalism." The tech and entertainment monopolies have created hourglass-shaped markets with creators on one side and audiences on the other, and they sit at the pinch between them, demanding all that creators have to give as a condition of entry.

Giving creators more copyright under these circumstances is like giving your bullied kid more lunch-money. No matter how much lunch-money your kid brings to school, the bullies at the gate will take it from them. Indeed, the bullies will *lobby* for you to give your kid more lunch money - the more you give your kid, the more they can take from the hungry little beggar:

https://doctorow.medium.com/what-is-chokepoint-capitalism-b885c4cb2719

"Chokepoint Capitalism" is built on the idea that we make creators richer by *restructuring the arts market* by neutralizing monopolies - not by giving creators more easily expropriated rights for monopolists to take off them and use to increase their power.

After all, giving creators more copyright - the power to prevent DRM-removing tools, even when used for legitimate purposes - didn't make us richer. Instead, it made it possible for Audible to lock up our audiences and then steal hundreds of millions of dollars from us.

The book is getting amazing advance notices. Margaret Atwood loved it and *Publishers Weekly* named it one of the most anticipated books of the fall. You'll be able to buy it anywhere as of September 27.

https://twitter.com/rgibli/status/1563648065197981697

Well...almost anywhere. We won't be selling the audiobook on Audible, for reasons that I hope are obvious by this point. Instead, we're running a Kickstarter campaign for an independent audio edition, and we've raised nearly $100k that way! Better still, our backers have added on 377 hardcover library donations and our publisher has pledged 200 more donations!

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/doctorow/chokepoint-capitalism-an-audiobook-amazon-wont-sell/description

Now, I *say* that the book won't be available on Audible, but that's not *quite* true. As from today, you can buy an "Audible Exclusive" edition of Chapter 13, "Transparency Rights," which explains in eye-watering detail how Audible locks in its listeners and uses that control to steal from the creators they love:

https://www.audible.com/pd/Transparency-Rights-Chapter-13-of-Chokepoint-Capitalism-Audiobook/B0BCR3J8WJ

This is the *only* part of the book that's available on Audible. Instead of audiobook listeners who hear about our book and search for it on Audible getting no results, they'll get this "exclusive" book, which is 35 minutes of Stefan Rudnicki's outstanding narration of our detailed indictment of Audible's business practices.

The price of this "Audible Exclusive" is different for every listener, because Audible won't let its creators set their own price. It shows up as $3.95 for me. But rather than buying this short excerpt, I hope you'll back the Kickstarter and help us blow the doors open on Amazon's rampant wage-theft and abusive monopolism.

We're about to head out on the road with the book, with several tour stops that are still being finalized. The first one we're ready to unveil is coming up in NYC on Sept 23, sponsored by NYU's Engelberg Center on Innovation Law & Policy:

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/chokepoint-capitalism-funtime-book-party-tickets-411552222777

We hope you'll come, and bring the creators in your life. We're giving space to several grassroots groups that are organizing resistance by creative laborers and other workers, and we want this to be as much about sharing tactics as it is about presenting the book.

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🥶 Hey look at this

* SF Sewer Collection System Map https://sfgis-portal.sfgov.org/arcgis/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=b0a6f9cdad294b11afc4161c374e47e5 (h/t Nelson Minar)

* Americans experience a false social reality by underestimating popular climate policy support by nearly half https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32412-y

*  After self-hosting my email for twenty-three years I have thrown in the towel. The oligopoly has won https://cfenollosa.com/blog/after-self-hosting-my-email-for-twenty-three-years-i-have-thrown-in-the-towel-the-oligopoly-has-won.html (h/t Hackaday)

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🥶 This day in history

#10yrsago Charlie Stross and me at Makerbot, talking Rapture of the Nerds https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5fg6fWw6OnY

#10yrsago Radio circuit board laid out like the London tube map https://www.designboom.com/technology/yuri-suzuki-london-underground-circuit-map-radio/

#10yrsago Wells Fargo mistakenly forecloses on the wrong house, destroys elderly couple’s entire lifetime’s worth of possessions https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/owners-lose-possessions-after-home-near-twentynine-palms-is-mistakenly-foreclosed/

#5yrsago Judge tosses out Hulk Hogan lawyer’s suit against Techdirt over that guy who claimed he invented email https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20170906/13431338159/case-dismissed-judge-throws-out-shiva-ayyadurais-defamation-lawsuit-against-techdirt.shtml

#5yrsago Florida management company bans tenants from using storm shutters as Hurricane Irma approaches https://www.wptv.com/news/region-c-palm-beach-county/west-palm-beach/renters-told-theyre-not-allowed-to-board-up-windows

#5yrsago Ugandan ethics chief boasts of his new magic South Korean pornography filter and its efficacy against “homos” https://www.techdirt.com/2017/09/08/ugandan-government-obtains-mysterious-south-korean-built-anti-porn-machine/

#5yrsago Broward County GOP secretary split a female classmate’s skull with over 40 claw-hammer blows https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/ent-columns-blogs/jose-lambiet/article171549182.html

#5yrsago Case study of LAPD and Palantir’s predictive policing tool: same corruption; new, empirical respectability https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0003122417725865#articleCitationDownloadContainer

#5yrsago In an engineering paper, bunnie Huang and Ed Snowden describe a malware-resistant hardware Iphone privacy overlay https://www.tjoe.org/pub/direct-radio-introspection/release/2

#5yrsago Epipen: Mylan and Pfizer let people die while jacking up prices on defective devices, says FDA https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/09/fda-slams-epipen-maker-for-doing-nothing-while-hundreds-failed-people-died/

#5yrsago Equifax waited 5 weeks to admit it had doxed 44% of America, did nothing to help us while its execs sold stock https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/09/why-the-equifax-breach-is-very-possibly-the-worst-leak-of-personal-info-ever/

#5yrsago Brexit: UK Tories propose changing thousands of laws in secret, without Parliamentary oversight https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/great-repeal-bill-eu-withdrawal-democracy-rights-liam-fox-deregulation-a7934091.html

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🥶 Colophon

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

* The Bezzle, a Martin Hench noir thriller novel about the prison-tech industry. Aug 24's progress: 523 words (36401 words total)

* The Internet Con: How to Seize the Means of Computation, a nonfiction book about interoperability for Verso. Aug 24's progress: 572 words (32745 words total)

* Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. (92849 words total) - ON PAUSE

* A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

* Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, WAITING FOR EXPERT REVIEW

* Moral Hazard, a short story for MIT Tech Review's 12 Tomorrows. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION

* Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. FINAL DRAFT COMPLETE

* A post-GND utopian novel, "The Lost Cause."  FINISHED

* A cyberpunk noir thriller novel, "Red Team Blues."  FINISHED

Currently reading: Analogia by George Dyson.

Latest podcast: What is Chokepoint Capitalism? https://craphound.com/news/2022/08/21/what-is-chokepoint-capitalism/

Upcoming appearances:

* Canadians Connected (Ottawa), Sept 15
https://member.cira.ca/Events/CanadiansConnected/About.aspx

* Unfinished Live (NYC), Sept 21-24
https://live.unfinished.com/

* Chokepoint Capitalism event, Book Soup (LA), Sept 27
https://www.booksoup.com/event/cory-doctorow-rebecca-giblin

* Arthur C Clarke Award (DC), Nov 16
https://mailchi.mp/2e2b8a01e992/save-the-date-9142941

Recent appearances:

* Crypto and the Left (The Blockchain Socialist)
https://theblockchainsocialist.com/crypto-and-the-left-with-cory-doctorow/

* DRM Secretly Polices You (Daily Tech News Show)
https://dailytechnewsshow.com/2022/07/29/drm-secretly-polices-you-dtns-4327/

* Bricking Tractors (Inside Agri-Turf)
https://inside-agriturf.captivate.fm/episode/bricking-tractors-with-cory-doctorow

Latest book:

* "Attack Surface": The third Little Brother novel, a standalone technothriller for adults. The *Washington Post* called it "a political cyberthriller, vigorous, bold and savvy about the limits of revolution and resistance." Order signed, personalized copies from Dark Delicacies https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1840/Available_Now%3A_Attack_Surface.html

* "How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism": an anti-monopoly pamphlet analyzing the true harms of surveillance capitalism and proposing a solution. https://onezero.medium.com/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism-8135e6744d59 (print edition: https://bookshop.org/books/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism/9781736205907) (signed copies: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2024/Available_Now%3A__How_to_Destroy_Surveillance_Capitalism.html)

* "Little Brother/Homeland": A reissue omnibus edition with a new introduction by Edward Snowden: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250774583; personalized/signed copies here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1750/July%3A__Little_Brother_%26_Homeland.html

* "Poesy the Monster Slayer" a picture book about monsters, bedtime, gender, and kicking ass. Order here: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626723627. Get a personalized, signed copy here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2682/Corey_Doctorow%3A_Poesy_the_Monster_Slayer_HB.html#/.

Upcoming books:

* Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin, nonfiction/business/politics, Beacon Press, September 2022

* Red Team Blues: "A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before." Tor Books, April 2023

This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.

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