[Plura-list] They brick you because they can
Cory Doctorow
doctorow at craphound.com
Fri May 24 16:54:34 EDT 2024
Read today's issue online at: https://pluralistic.net/2024/05/24/record-scratch/
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For the rest of May, my bestselling solarpunk utopian novel *The Lost Cause* (2023) is available as a $2.99, DRM-free ebook!
https://www.kobo.com/us/en/ebook/the-lost-cause-4
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Today's links
* They brick you because they can: Samsung and Spotify are too big to care (and that's just the 'S'es).
* Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
* This day in history: 2014, 2019
* Upcoming appearances: Where to find me.
* Recent appearances: Where I've been.
* Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em.
* Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em.
* Colophon: All the rest.
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🫕 They brick you because they can
In "The Scorpion and the Frog," a trusting frog gives a scorpion a ride across a brook, only to be stung to death by his passenger upon arrival. The dying frog gasps "why?" and the scorpion replies, "I am sorry, but I couldn't resist the urge. It's my character":
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog
Capitalism's philosophers had an answer to this conundrum: if the ambition that drives people to enter the business world comes from a "self-interest" that is indistinguishable from sociopathy, just construct a system where it's in a business's best interest to make others better off. Adding the constraints of competition and regulation to markets powered by greed produces an alchemical reaction, transforming selfish acts into altruistic outcomes.
40 years ago, these moral sentiments were conveniently set aside by pro-monopoly economists, who developed the "consumer welfare" theory of antitrust enforcement. Under this theory, monopolies were treated as evidence of "efficiency": any time you saw a monopoly in the wild, it meant that you'd found a business that was so good, everyone chose to patronize them to the exclusion of all others.
Whether or not you believe this to be true, it doesn't matter. A business motivated by selfishness, constrained by competition and regulation, may produce things that the public loves above all else, but once it no longer has competitors, what remains is *unconstrained selfishness*. Even if you think a monopoly arose out of greatness, without competition it will rapidly decay as the business owner claws value away from workers and customers ("I couldn't resist the urge. It's in my nature." -A. Scorpion).
Enshittification - platform decay - is the result of a collapse in constraints:
https://pluralistic.net/2024/04/24/naming-names/#prabhakar-raghavan
Digital companies that capture their markets go on to capture their regulators:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/06/05/regulatory-capture/
They get to flout privacy, labor and consumer protection law, using digital platforms that can be instantaneously, continuously reconfigured to shift value from business customers and end-users to themselves:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/19/twiddler/
They lobby for ever-expanding IP rights, which lets them shut down competitors who might reverse-engineer and improve their services:
https://locusmag.com/2020/09/cory-doctorow-ip/
And they gain the whip-hand over their workers, with the power to fire any techie who refuses to carry out their enshittificatory plans:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/09/10/the-proletarianization-of-tech-workers/
They become too big to fail. They become too big to jail. They become too big to *care*:
https://pluralistic.net/2024/04/04/teach-me-how-to-shruggie/#kagi
They enshittify because they can. It's in their nature. Without competition to discipline their enshittificatory urges, they can't resist them.
Digital is different, though. Analog companies can raise their prices, or worsen next year's model of their products. *Digital* businesses can *travel back in time* and raise the price of something you already own, but need to pay a "subscription" fee for. They can reach back in time and remove features you've already paid for. They can even go back in time and take away things you already own. The omniflexible, omnipresent digital tether between a device and its manufacturer creates *so many* urges that they can't resist:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/12/08/playstationed/#tyler-james-hill
Are you one of 4,000,000 people who built "smart home" products from Wink into your walls, ceiling and foundation slab at any time since they started shipping in 2014? Surprise! Now you have to pay a "subscription" for all of those gadgets or they'll *brick your fucking house*:
https://pluralistic.net/2020/05/07/just-look-at-it/#wink
Did you buy a "Mellow Sous Vide" gadget? Surprise, it now costs $48/year to use that gadget!
https://pluralistic.net/2020/07/29/break-em-up/#mellow-brown
Did you buy an Exogen ultrasound device to stimulate bone growth after a fracture? Surprise, it bricks itself after you've used it 343 times! Enjoy your e-waste, Hopalong!
https://pluralistic.net/2020/07/31/hall-of-famer/#bricked-exogen
Did you *buy a Ferrari performance sports-car*? Surprise, it bricks itself if it detects "tampering" - and the only way to un-brick it is to connect it to the internet, so you'd better hope it doesn't brick itself deep in an underground parking garage. Oops!
https://pluralistic.net/2020/10/15/expect-the-unexpected/#drm
Did you buy a Peloton treadmill? Surprise, your $3,000 "smart" treadmill no longer works in standalone mode - unless you pay $480/year, that treadmill is now a clothes-drying rack:
https://pluralistic.net/2021/06/22/vapescreen/#jane-get-me-off-this-crazy-thing
Did you buy an Epson printer? Surprise! It will brick itself after you print a certain number of pages, *for your own good*, because otherwise its ink-sponges might leak:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/08/07/inky-wretches/#epson-salty
Did you get - no, wait for it - *did you get a neural implant?* Surprise. The company's new owners don't want to continue supporting your implant, and they won't let anyone else do so either. So now, *part of your brain* has been bricked:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/12/12/unsafe-at-any-speed/#this-is-literally-your-brain-on-capitalism
This is like a lifetime money-back guarantee - *for companies*. Any company that experience's seller's remorse can cancel or alter the transaction, retroactively. It's as if Darth Vader opened an MBA program whose only lesson was *I am altering the deal. Pray I don't alter it further":
https://pluralistic.net/2023/10/26/hit-with-a-brick/#graceful-failure
Darth Vader has the Force. Corporate enshittifiers have something even more powerful: IP law. Companies can cleverly arrange overlapping layers of IP - anticircumvention, trademark, patent, trade secrecy, terms of service, cybersecurity law, contracts - to criminalize otherwise legal activity, like reverse-engineering, jailbreaking, creating alternative clients or third-party parts:
https://pluralistic.net/2022/05/22/apples-cement-overshoes/
That means that companies know that they can enshittify to their heart's content without fearing a competitor's disenshittification products. Raise the price of ink all you want, because you've figured out how to criminalize generic ink cartridges:
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/11/ink-stained-wretches-battle-soul-digital-freedom-taking-place-inside-your-printer
That's a lesson Spotify took to heart. Aaaallll the way back in 2022, Spotify started selling $90 "Car Thing" tablets - little car-vent-mounted gadgets that made it slightly easier to connect your car stereo to your Spotify account. Now that a suitable interval has gone by, Spotify has decided to remotely brick every one of these solid-state devices, no later than December of 2024:
https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/pleas-for-open-sourcing-refunds-as-spotify-plans-to-brick-car-thing-devices/
Now, this may seem like a loss to all those Car Thing owners, who are out $90. But consider this: our descendants are *gaining* thousands of pieces of immortal, infinitely toxic e-waste.
So there's that.
Then there's this: Jason Koebler just published a breakdown of a leaked sSamsung repair contract on 404 Media, revealing how Samsung requires its "independent" repair partners to trick you, abuse you, spy on you, and literally destroy your phone:
https://www.404media.co/samsung-requires-independent-repair-shops-to-share-customer-data-snitch-on-people-who-use-aftermarket-parts-leaked-contract-shows/
First: every time you bring a phone to an independent Samsung repair shop, the company has 24 hours to notify Samsung, providing your name, email, phone number, address, the IMEI of your phone, your warranty status and complaint.
Then, the technician is required to inspect your device for any evidence that you have had it serviced by unauthorized technicians or fixed with third-party replacement parts. If they believe you have failed to act in accord with Samsung's shareholders' interests, the technician is required to *immediately destroy your phone* and notify Samsung.
(This is radioactively illegal, and has been since 1975, when Congress passed the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, which protects your right to use third-party parts:)
https://www.vice.com/en/article/gv5ddm/warranty-void-if-removed-stickers-are-illegal
Why does Samsung do this? They can't help themselves. It's in their nature.
Without regulatory constraint, Samsung can eliminate competition and free itself of that constraint, too. They no longer have to worry about the altruism that is said to emerge from selfishness under constraint. They can operate with *unconstrained* selfishness. They are literally too big to care.
That's why state Right to Repair bills - like the groundbreaking law just passed in Oregon - are so important. They restore discipline to companies like Samsung and Spotify, by protecting the right to reverse-engineer their products and keep them running after the manufacturer has decided to "alter the deal":
https://pirg.org/oregon/updates/governor-kotek-signs-the-right-to-repair-act-into-law/
Yesterday, iFixit announced that it was ending its partnership with Samsung, through which Samsung provided it with parts and manuals that it could pass on to customers who wanted to fix their Samsung gadgets:
https://www.ifixit.com/News/96162/were-ending-our-samsung-collaboration
According to iFixit, the breakup was precipitated by Samsung's increasing hostility to repair. That's not surprising. It's in Samsung's nature. They can't help themselves.
We *we* can help ourselves. In states with muscular Right to Repair laws, we don't need Samsung's permission to keep our phones out of the landfill. Technicians no longer need to be "authorized" to access parts and diagnostics. Samsung may be a prisoner of its enshittificatory impulses, but with the right regulations and competition, we no longer have to tolerate them.
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🫕 Hey look at this
* &udm=14 | the disenshittification Konami code https://udm14.com/
* 50 Billionaire Clans Have Poured $600 Million Into ‘Family Business’ of Buying Candidates https://4taxfairness.substack.com/p/50-billionaire-clans-have-poured
* Drivers Are Rising Up Against Uber’s ‘Opaque’ Pay System https://www.wired.com/story/drivers-are-rising-up-against-ubers-opaque-pay-system/
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🫕 This day in history
#10yrsago Star Wars with Chinese characteristics https://www.mcgreene.org/archives/296
#10yrsago North Korean science fiction and the Maoist road to Mars https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/comment-on-lets-go-to-the-moon/51BE6920B1AAC3C8148188A2BC7EDBD6
#10yrsago Did GCHQ reveal secrets about computer insecurity when it exorcised the Snowden leaks from the Guardian’s laptops? https://web.archive.org/web/20150216192440/https://www.privacyinternational.org/?q=node/456
#5yrsago Study attributes mysterious rise in CFC emissions to eastern Chinese manufacturing https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48353341
#5yrsago Big Tech: “If the USA enforces antitrust laws against us, it means China will win!” https://www.wired.com/story/big-tech-breaking-will-only-help-china/
#5yrsago Federal lawsuit calls college textbook/ebook packages a “scam” https://www.vice.com/en/article/pajze9/people-are-finally-fighting-back-against-the-college-textbook-industrys-scam
#5yrsago To chase out low-waged workers, Mountain View is banning overnight RV and van parking https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-05-21/silicon-valley-s-shame-living-in-a-van-in-google-s-backyard
#5yrsago The Oliver Twist workhouse is becoming a block of luxury flats with a “poor door” https://web.archive.org/web/20170726143443/https://www.homesandproperty.co.uk/property-news/controversial-separate-entrance-planned-for-affordable-homes-at-oliver-twist-workhouse-luxury-flat-a112431.html
#5yrsago The Reality Bubble: how humanity’s collective blindspots render us incapable of seeing danger until it’s too late (and what to do about it) https://memex.craphound.com/2019/05/23/the-reality-bubble-how-humanitys-collective-blindspots-render-us-incapable-of-seeing-danger-until-its-too-late-and-what-to-do-about-it/
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🫕 Upcoming appearances
* Media Ecology Association keynote, Jun 6-9 (Amherst, NY)
https://media-ecology.org/convention
* HOPE XV, Jul 14 (Queens, NY)
https://www.hope.net/talks.html
* American Association of Law Libraries keynote, (Chicago), Jul 21
https://www.aallnet.org/conference/agenda/keynote-speaker/
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🫕 Recent appearances
* Author's Alliance 10th Anniversary (at 1:55:00)
https://archive.org/details/authors-alliance-10th-anniversary-presentation
* Upstream podcast
https://podscripts.co/podcasts/upstream/the-big-tech-con-w-cory-doctorow
* Libraries in Response
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUQZPn9ffSs
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🫕 Latest books
* The Bezzle: a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about prison-tech and other grifts, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2024 (the-bezzle.org). Signed, personalized copies at Dark Delicacies (https://www.darkdel.com/store/p3062/Available_Feb_20th%3A_The_Bezzle_HB.html#/).
* "The Lost Cause:" a solarpunk novel of hope in the climate emergency, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), November 2023 (http://lost-cause.org). Signed, personalized copies at Dark Delicacies (https://www.darkdel.com/store/p3007/Pre-Order_Signed_Copies%3A_The_Lost_Cause_HB.html#/)
* "The Internet Con": A nonfiction book about interoperability and Big Tech (Verso) September 2023 (http://seizethemeansofcomputation.org). Signed copies at Book Soup (https://www.booksoup.com/book/9781804291245).
* "Red Team Blues": "A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before." Tor Books http://redteamblues.com. Signed copies at Dark Delicacies (US): and Forbidden Planet (UK): https://forbiddenplanet.com/385004-red-team-blues-signed-edition-hardcover/.
* "Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin", on how to unrig the markets for creative labor, Beacon Press/Scribe 2022 https://chokepointcapitalism.com
* "Attack Surface": The third Little Brother novel, a standalone technothriller for adults. The *Washington Post* called it "a political cyberthriller, vigorous, bold and savvy about the limits of revolution and resistance." Order signed, personalized copies from Dark Delicacies https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1840/Available_Now%3A_Attack_Surface.html
* "How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism": an anti-monopoly pamphlet analyzing the true harms of surveillance capitalism and proposing a solution. https://onezero.medium.com/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism-8135e6744d59?sk=f6cd10e54e20a07d4c6d0f3ac011af6b) (signed copies: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2024/Available_Now%3A__How_to_Destroy_Surveillance_Capitalism.html)
* "Little Brother/Homeland": A reissue omnibus edition with a new introduction by Edward Snowden: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250774583; personalized/signed copies here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1750/July%3A__Little_Brother_%26_Homeland.html
* "Poesy the Monster Slayer" a picture book about monsters, bedtime, gender, and kicking ass. Order here: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626723627. Get a personalized, signed copy here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2682/Corey_Doctorow%3A_Poesy_the_Monster_Slayer_HB.html#/.
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🫕 Upcoming books
* Picks and Shovels: a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about the heroic era of the PC, Tor Books, February 2025
* Unauthorized Bread: a graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, 2025
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🫕 Colophon
Today's top sources:
Currently writing:
* A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING
* Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. FORTHCOMING TOR BOOKS JAN 2025
* Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. FORTHCOMING ON TOR.COM
* Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. FORTHCOMING ON TOR.COM
Latest podcast:
No One Is the Enshittifier of Their Own Story https://craphound.com/news/2024/05/19/no-one-is-the-enshittifier-of-their-own-story/
This work - excluding any serialized fiction - is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.
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"*When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla*" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla
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